The Biological and Psychological Basis of Learning and Memory

The means by which the brain performs are referred to as neuroprocesses, which are related to learning and memory. The brain is the center of every function of the body that controls functional learning and memory and how the two are interdependent. Learning occurs when the memory is stimulated. The memory is activated once learning has taken place. With knowledge at the center of attention, it is imperative to stimulate the brain through lifelong learning to achieve longevity and quality of life. The brain is the center of every functioning part in a human body. Every process stems from the brain. The central nervous system is an intricate menagerie of cells, neurons, cords, nerves, and many other parts that act as the computer center†¦show more content†¦The left and right hemispheres of the brain contain the cerebral cortex. Certain lobes in the cerebral cortex such as the temporal lobe are associated with autobiographical memory processes. The temporal lobe is also connected to recognition memory, or the ability to remember or identify someone or something. Damage to the temporal lobe can impair long-term memory. The Parietal lobe is another portion responsible for verbal short term memory. Damage to this portion of the brain can cause specific short-term memory loss that affects speaking and recollection of reading skills. Learning to brush teeth, dress oneself, or button a shirt involves encoding, storing, and retrieving events from the past. With repetition and practice people tend to become professionals at these skills and can remember them for the rest of their lives. Once a behavior or skill is learned the information is stored in the memory bank for either immediate or future retrieval. The level of learning depends on how much information an individual can store and retrieve in his or her memory bank. Learning cannot occur without memory because the two depend on each other. Memory stores information learned and learning requires memory. Further, learning is a process in which knowledge is obtained about various things and memory is a phase of learning. According to the University of Nebraska Medical Center, (2008) there are three stages of learning; acquiring,Show MoreRelatedThe Usefulness Of Animal Models1052 Words   |  5 Pagesand behaviour of humans has played a significant role in und erstanding many aspects of the human psychobiology, and ‘much of what we know about the relationships among anatomy, physiology, and behaviour has come from animal research’ (American Psychological Association, no date:online). Research on animal models ranges from simple behaviour observation to more invasive procedures such as the extraction of brain chemicals. However, ‘the use of animals in research is often misunderstood’ (Bennett, 2012:online)Read MoreSleep Apnea And Its Effect On Life Expectancy1726 Words   |  7 Pagesduring sleep (Peikoff, 2015). It goes on to outline many statistics concerning sleep apnea and its effect on life expectancy in females (Peikoff, 2015). Moreover, many of the claims the article makes, as outlined above, have a biological and psychological scientific basis; however, the article fails to mention the sources from which its conclusions was drawn from. That said, in this paper three differing journal articles will be presented that focus on the different processes that take place duringRead MoreChapter Thirteen Of Experience Psychology982 Words   |  4 PagesPsychology focuses on therapies. The four sections that are discussed in this chapter are: biological therapies, psychotherapy, sociocultural approaches and issues in treatment, and the effectiveness of psychotherapy. The treatments that eliminate or reduce symptoms of psychological disorders are biological therapies. These therapies alter the aspects of the body functioning. The three forms of biological therapy are drug therapy, electroconvulsive therapy, and psychosurgery therapy. Drug therapyRead MoreThe Diver810 Words   |  4 Pagesand cognition. Moreover, these subdisciplines and subtopics may be applied to other disciplines in contemporary society. In addition, this paper will include the subdisciplines and subtopics to theoretical perspectives, and concludes with the psychological contribution in areas of work, education, health, and leisure. Diversity on Psychology’s Major Concepts The diversity on the major concepts in psychology consists of critical psychology, which is not a specific field, but an approach toRead MoreBiological Factors Affecting Decision Making Essay736 Words   |  3 PagesBiological Factors affecting decision we made. There are many of factors influencing your decision making process either in a positive or a negative way. In addition to what is already determined by your genes, according to various sources the following biological and psychological factors play an important role. Biological factors ï‚ § Nutrition is essential for organs to develop (building material), but also to let it operate (fuel). On average, as much as 25% of all energy a human daily takes inRead MoreTraining For A Career As A Childcare Director889 Words   |  4 Pagescourses in Psychology so as to provide students with the knowledge that they will need in order to be successful in their future careers. The curriculum offered ensures that students acquire a knowledge base of theory, research, and practice in psychological sciences. Although some of the courses offered are required in order to obtain an undergraduate degree in Psychology, many are available to choose from that meet the interests and needs of each student as well. Upon graduation I plan to searchRead MorePsychology and Its Importance1295 Words   |  6 PagesPsychology is important in a lot of different ways, for instance there have been a large number of studies conducted on various illnesses. With the help of psychological insights, the psychologist can help in the diagnosis of different diseases such as Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease and some other neurological diseases. By making use of psychological research, doctors have now developed medicines and even able to alleviate the impact of different illnesses. Through studying psychology we are ableRead MoreHow Do Parental Psychiatric Disorders Impact Children? Essay1422 Words   |  6 PagesPsychological Exploration: How Do Parental Psychiatric Disorders Impact Children? According to National Alliance on Mental Health (2016), recent findings have concluded that 1 in 5 adults have experience with a mental disorder in a given year. Children that are associated with these individuals can have different outcomes of life as compared to families without said individuals. These outcomes don t necessarily have to be positive or negative, but they do become a substructure of who you are. AsRead MorePsychology And Science Of A Heterosexual And Homosexual Man Through The Course Of Nature Vs. Nurture1168 Words   |  5 Pagesextended essay is to answer the research question of to what extent is there a biological basis with neurological structurally, genetically, hormonally, and prenatally behind male homosexuality and how an individual’s perception of this fact influences their behavior towards homosexuals. Furthermore, draw personal conclusions and connections on the importance of discovering the extent in which there is a biological basis behind homo sexuality. From the standpoint of brain function, it is clear thatRead MoreHuman Development1184 Words   |  5 Pagesthat relates psychologically. This is my journal that discusses my analysis to further summarize my findings and present to Dr. White for a further assessment. What I will be looking for within these two patients is theories that link to the psychological behavior within humans along with comparing the developmental stages that involve such change and comparison with certain phases depending upon age. Hoping for a clear understanding occurs within the psychologically process for human behavioral