Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Biological and Psychological Basis of Learning and Memory
The means by which the brain performs are referred to as neuroprocesses, which are related to learning and memory. The brain is the center of every function of the body that controls functional learning and memory and how the two are interdependent. Learning occurs when the memory is stimulated. The memory is activated once learning has taken place. With knowledge at the center of attention, it is imperative to stimulate the brain through lifelong learning to achieve longevity and quality of life. The brain is the center of every functioning part in a human body. Every process stems from the brain. The central nervous system is an intricate menagerie of cells, neurons, cords, nerves, and many other parts that act as the computer centerâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The left and right hemispheres of the brain contain the cerebral cortex. Certain lobes in the cerebral cortex such as the temporal lobe are associated with autobiographical memory processes. The temporal lobe is also connected to recognition memory, or the ability to remember or identify someone or something. Damage to the temporal lobe can impair long-term memory. The Parietal lobe is another portion responsible for verbal short term memory. Damage to this portion of the brain can cause specific short-term memory loss that affects speaking and recollection of reading skills. Learning to brush teeth, dress oneself, or button a shirt involves encoding, storing, and retrieving events from the past. With repetition and practice people tend to become professionals at these skills and can remember them for the rest of their lives. Once a behavior or skill is learned the information is stored in the memory bank for either immediate or future retrieval. The level of learning depends on how much information an individual can store and retrieve in his or her memory bank. Learning cannot occur without memory because the two depend on each other. Memory stores information learned and learning requires memory. Further, learning is a process in which knowledge is obtained about various things and memory is a phase of learning. According to the University of Nebraska Medical Center, (2008) there are three stages of learning; acquiring,Show MoreRelatedThe Usefulness Of Animal Models1052 Words à |à 5 Pagesand behaviour of humans has played a significant role in und erstanding many aspects of the human psychobiology, and ââ¬Ëmuch of what we know about the relationships among anatomy, physiology, and behaviour has come from animal researchââ¬â¢ (American Psychological Association, no date:online). Research on animal models ranges from simple behaviour observation to more invasive procedures such as the extraction of brain chemicals. However, ââ¬Ëthe use of animals in research is often misunderstoodââ¬â¢ (Bennett, 2012:online)Read MoreSleep Apnea And Its Effect On Life Expectancy1726 Words à |à 7 Pagesduring sleep (Peikoff, 2015). It goes on to outline many statistics concerning sleep apnea and its effect on life expectancy in females (Peikoff, 2015). Moreover, many of the claims the article makes, as outlined above, have a biological and psychological scientific basis; however, the article fails to mention the sources from which its conclusions was drawn from. That said, in this paper three differing journal articles will be presented that focus on the different processes that take place duringRead MoreChapter Thirteen Of Experience Psychology982 Words à |à 4 PagesPsychology focuses on therapies. The four sections that are discussed in this chapter are: biological therapies, psychotherapy, sociocultural approaches and issues in treatment, and the effectiveness of psychotherapy. The treatments that eliminate or reduce symptoms of psychological disorders are biological therapies. These therapies alter the aspects of the body functioning. The three forms of biological therapy are drug therapy, electroconvulsive therapy, and psychosurgery therapy. Drug therapyRead MoreThe Diver810 Words à |à 4 Pagesand cognition. Moreover, these subdisciplines and subtopics may be applied to other disciplines in contemporary society. In addition, this paper will include the subdisciplines and subtopics to theoretical perspectives, and concludes with the psychological contribution in areas of work, education, health, and leisure. Diversity on Psychologyââ¬â¢s Major Concepts The diversity on the major concepts in psychology consists of critical psychology, which is not a specific field, but an approach toRead MoreBiological Factors Affecting Decision Making Essay736 Words à |à 3 PagesBiological Factors affecting decision we made. There are many of factors influencing your decision making process either in a positive or a negative way. In addition to what is already determined by your genes, according to various sources the following biological and psychological factors play an important role. Biological factors ï⠧ Nutrition is essential for organs to develop (building material), but also to let it operate (fuel). On average, as much as 25% of all energy a human daily takes inRead MoreTraining For A Career As A Childcare Director889 Words à |à 4 Pagescourses in Psychology so as to provide students with the knowledge that they will need in order to be successful in their future careers. The curriculum offered ensures that students acquire a knowledge base of theory, research, and practice in psychological sciences. Although some of the courses offered are required in order to obtain an undergraduate degree in Psychology, many are available to choose from that meet the interests and needs of each student as well. Upon graduation I plan to searchRead MorePsychology and Its Importance1295 Words à |à 6 PagesPsychology is important in a lot of different ways, for instance there have been a large number of studies conducted on various illnesses. With the help of psychological insights, the psychologist can help in the diagnosis of different diseases such as Parkinsonââ¬â¢s disease, Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease and some other neurological diseases. By making use of psychological research, doctors have now developed medicines and even able to alleviate the impact of different illnesses. Through studying psychology we are ableRead MoreHow Do Parental Psychiatric Disorders Impact Children? Essay1422 Words à |à 6 PagesPsychological Exploration: How Do Parental Psychiatric Disorders Impact Children? According to National Alliance on Mental Health (2016), recent findings have concluded that 1 in 5 adults have experience with a mental disorder in a given year. Children that are associated with these individuals can have different outcomes of life as compared to families without said individuals. These outcomes don t necessarily have to be positive or negative, but they do become a substructure of who you are. AsRead MorePsychology And Science Of A Heterosexual And Homosexual Man Through The Course Of Nature Vs. Nurture1168 Words à |à 5 Pagesextended essay is to answer the research question of to what extent is there a biological basis with neurological structurally, genetically, hormonally, and prenatally behind male homosexuality and how an individualââ¬â¢s perception of this fact influences their behavior towards homosexuals. Furthermore, draw personal conclusions and connections on the importance of discovering the extent in which there is a biological basis behind homo sexuality. From the standpoint of brain function, it is clear thatRead MoreHuman Development1184 Words à |à 5 Pagesthat relates psychologically. This is my journal that discusses my analysis to further summarize my findings and present to Dr. White for a further assessment. What I will be looking for within these two patients is theories that link to the psychological behavior within humans along with comparing the developmental stages that involve such change and comparison with certain phases depending upon age. Hoping for a clear understanding occurs within the psychologically process for human behavioral
The Family Membersâââ‰â¢ Experience of Care
Questions: It is a written assignment on qualitative research design on the topic: "What is to be like a family member of disabled child in society?" 1. Identify whether the planned study would be underpinned by an interpretive, critical or post-modern perspective. 2. Provide a justification and critique of the methodological approach you have selected in relation to the question/problem. 3. Discuss how the theoretical and philosophical underpinnings of the methodology would guide the research study. Answers: Introduction This research proposal exhibits the skills and expertise of the author in terms of utilizing qualitative exploratory research approaches in rationally undertaking prospective research study in the context of analyzing facts regarding the research question. The framework of the research design requires configuration with the effective utilization of interpretive phenomenological methodology for evaluating the practical experiences of a family member while providing regular assistance to a disabled child. The identification of the methodological strategy for the research study will require critical analysis and evidence-based justification from the academic literature. The theoretical and philosophical justification of the selected methodology will require discussion to emphasize the uniqueness of chosen research approaches in comparison to other evidence-based strategies presented in the academic literature. The discussion of the study methods and summary of the research design (in co nclusion) will necessarily incorporate in this research proposal for further consideration. The research study will require qualitative (exploratory) research design in terms of organizing semi-structured interviews with the family members of disabled children across various geographical locations. The interviews with the family members of disabled children require execution across a friendly environment and while distributing questionnaires in a specified format while allowing the family members to share their experiences, perspectives, contentions and feelings while assisting the disabled children in terms of accomplishing their requirements of daily living and providing them personal care on a routinely basis. This exploratory research study might prove to be a significant tool in terms of enhancing the quality of life of the disabled children while enhancing the awareness level of their caretakers for effectively mitigating the physical, emotional and psychosocial restrictions of the affected children across the community environment. The limitations in terms of selecti ng the family members of the children affected with any particular deformity and obtaining the desirable sample size might influence the authenticity of the findings of the prospective research study. Identification and Justification of Selected Study and Methodology The care taking of a child affected with birth defect extends serious implications on the entire family members (Lemacks, Fowles, Mateus, Thomas, 2013). The state of depression and grief experienced by the family members of the disabled children adversely influence their quality of life that resultantly degrades the health patterns and wellness outcomes of the affected children across the community environment. Therefore, parents of disabled children necessarily require practicing effective coping strategies for assisting their disable children in overcoming their individualized challenges and accomplishing their care requirements. Research study by (Wei Yu, 2012) indicates the increased pattern of divorce among the parents of the children affected with emotional disabilities. However, the mothers of children affected with secondary disabilities experienced unemployment and subsequent financial crisis. This rationally indicates that different types of disabilities among children ex tend variable implications on the lives of their caretakers across the community environment. Research findings by (Woodgate, Edwards, Ripat, Rempel, Johnson, 2016) reveal limited knowledge of researchers in terms of evaluating the experiences of siblings of disabled children with complex care requirements. Indeed, understanding the experiences and feelings of the siblings of disabled children might provide a significant insight to the academicians, nurses and clinicians in terms of promoting their participation in the care of the affected children. Research findings by (Sola-Carmona, Lopez-Liria, Padilla-Gongora, Daza, Aguilar-Parra, 2016) reveal the elevated interest of the research community in terms of evaluating the repercussions of the psychosocial as well as physical abnormalities of children on the well-being of their family members across the community environment. The family members of the children affected with pattern of blindness remain predisposed in terms of experiencing psychosocial variations leading to positive or negative effects in their lives across the community environment. These experiences profoundly influence the patterns of care and assistance of disabled children across the residential settings. The family members of the disabled children require overcoming the adverse influence of the challenges that they face while care taking their disabled children in the context of elevating their self-dependence and autonomy while following the rehabilitative interventions. Evidence-based research literature emphasizes the requirement of evaluating the rate of satisfaction, anxiety levels, mental well-being and employment status of the family members that remain consistently engaged in extending care and assistance to their disabled children across the residential settings (Sola-Carmona, Lopez-Liria, Padilla-Gongora, Daza, Aguilar-Parra, 2016). The subjective interpretation of these experiences can provide additional insight to the healthcare practitioners in terms of elevating the capacity and awareness levels of family members for reducing the frequency of dependence of disabled children across the home care environment. Research findings by (Ã
¾imek, Ta, Karabulut, 2015) indicate the pattern of social isolation experienced by the families of the psychologically or physically disabled children in the context of their financial constraints, lack of quality time and stigmatization across the community environment. These manifestations predominantly influence the quality of care for disabled children and their prospective development as well as wellness outcomes. Therefore, tracking the experiences of the family members of the disabled children is highly necessary in the context of devising evidence-based mitigating strategies for effectively utilizing their assistance in reducing the intensity of chronic disabilities of the affected children. Evidence-based research literature indicates the challenges faced by the family members of the disabled children in terms of their lack of awareness regarding the service options for dealing with the disability of their wards (Carter Thomas, 2011). These challe nges further include the difficult accessibility to the healthcare facilities of the family members of the disabled children and their insufficient knowledge regarding the clinical interventions required for dealing with the difficult circumstances in relation to their childrens disabilities. The root cause of these experiences and corresponding mitigating strategies require further exploration through prospective research studies in the context of improving the living standard and happiness patterns of the families that extend care and assistance to the disabled children. Family members of the children affected with various disabilities consistently experience the psychosocial load (Sadati, et al., 2015). The research findings reveal that mothers of disabled children remain as the most marginalized individuals across the community environment. Therefore, these mothers experience the pattern of depression and mental distress that adversely influences the care of their children leading to the destabilization of their families. Therefore, evaluation of this marginalization of mothers of disabled children highly necessary in the context of developing strategic interventions for improving their experience with the disabled children and subsequent elevation of their psychosocial as well as mental health patterns. Evidence-based findings by (Allard, et al., 2014) reveal the requirement of inclusion of family members of the children affected with neuro-disability in their medical decision making for elevating their wellness outcomes. For example, family membe rs of the neurologically disabled children can closely monitor their mobility patterns and share the findings with healthcare professionals in the context of facilitating the configuration of assistive interventions for elevating the self-sufficiency of the affected children across the community environment. Furthermore, the family members of the disabled children can very well identify their emotional as well as social well-being and these findings assist the clinicians in configuring community-based interventions for improving the health status of the affected children. These evidence-based findings further emphasize the requirement of conducting exploratory studies for evaluating the positive and negative experiences of the family members of the disabled children for effectively utilizing them in the context of increasing the patterns of their self-dependence. The research study by (Blackburn, Spencer, Read, 2010) reveals the significance of conducting the survey in terms of accomplishing family resources questionnaire to evaluate the adverse manifestations experienced by children affected with patterns of disability across the community environment. The family members of the disabled children prove to be the only caretakers having the privilege to observe and identify the adverse manifestations of their childrens disabilities. Therefore, tracking the experiences of family members of disabled children through exploratory research studies is of paramount importance for identifying the individualized challenges experienced by them in relation to their physical as well as psychosocial abnormalities. Evidence-based research literature specifies the effectiveness of conducting studies while interviewing the family members of the children affected with autism, Down syndrome, cerebral palsy and sickle cell anemia in the context of determining th eir responses to the patterns of ableism across the community environment (Neely-Barnes, Graff, Roberts, Hall, Hankins, 2010). The findings of similar studies advocate the requirement of empowerment of family members of the affected children in terms of responding to the social biasing against them for brining the social change in relation to improving the quality of life of the disabled children. These studies further reveal the significance of conducting semi-structured interview sessions with the family members of disabled children in various groups for determining the social challenges that they face while extending care and assistance to the affected children. The clinical study by (Muga, 2003) evaluates the awareness patterns of the caregivers of the disabled children while interviewing them through ten questions in the context of evaluating their knowledge regarding behavioural orientation of their wards under the influence of their chronic as well as congenital disease conditions. Effective enhancement of these awareness patterns, significantly required for improving the care strategies for the children affected with patterns of seizures as well as various ophthalmic and mental conditions. Therefore requirement of exploration of the experiences and knowledge of family members (i.e. caregivers) of the disabled children justified with these evidence-based findings for effective enhancement of their wellness outcomes. Evidence-based research literature reveals the significance of conducting surveys through focused groups in relation to evaluating the psychosocial profile of the disabled children and mental and social status of their family members across the community environment (HSDR, 2014). The research survey by (Resch, et al., 2010) utilized focussed groups to identify the themes in terms of potential barriers to the establishment of health and well-being of the parents of children affected with various psychosocial as well as somatic disabilities. These barriers attribute to the inaccessibility of services and information, economic constraints, and support by community, school as well as other family members in terms of accomplishing the individualized requirements of the affected children. Prospective exploratory research studies are necessarily required for the further evaluation and analysis of these themes in the context of improving the caring experience of the family members and the effective enhancement of wellness outcomes of the disabled children. Customizable interview sessions with the disabled children and their families offer great advantage in terms of evaluating their experiences with the objective of configuring assistive care strategies for the affected children (Teachman Gibson, 2013). The findings of the research study by (Hall, et al., 2012) advocate the significance of conducting focused group sessions with the family members of the disabled children in the context of identifying their stress levels with the effective utilization of various behavioural mechanisms. Indeed, this research study also proved effective in analyzing the patterns of problem solving skills and coping strategies utilized by the caretakers of disabled children in the context of elevating their wellness outcomes. These research outcomes provide further insight in terms of analyzing the significance of conducting exploratory interview sessions with the family members of disabled children for effectively utilizing their experience in the enhanc ement of wellness patterns of the affected children across the community environment. The exploratory research study by (Sharkey, et al., 2016) utilized the focused groups mechanism for conducting interview sessions with the parents of the disabled children in the context of evaluating the possible communication barriers to the identification of their healthcare priorities. The findings of the research study reveal the significance of parental intervention and experience with their disabled children in terms of establishing their positive communication with the healthcare providers to facilitate their health outcomes across the community environment. The semi structured interview sessions with the families of the internationally adopted children conducted by (Lesens, et al., 2012) reveal the requirement of exploring the history of the family members and their patterns of attachment with the adopted children to facilitate the pace of their care and development and mitigation of their healthcare challenges and psychosocial disabilities. Indeed, the exploratory interview sessions prove to be highly significant in subjectively evaluating the relationship patterns and behaviour of the parents of children affected with various psychosomatic disabilities. These behavioural themes significantly assist the healthcare practitioners in terms of devising evidence-based strategies for enhancing the patterns of independence, autonomy and self-sufficiency among the disabled children. Evidence-based research literature advocates the contention related to the extension of semi-structured interview sessions and workshop questionnaires for effectively mitigating the state of anxiety of their family members while extending care and assistance to their children affected with feeding problems under the influence of their patterns of cerebral palsy (Hettiarachchi Kitnasamy, 2013). Therefore, various research studies advocate the contention related to the requirement of evaluating the experiences of the family members of the disabled children in exploring their health care challenges and individualized requirements in the context of elevating their quality of life and improvement of wellness outcomes. Furthermore, the qualitative research methodology related to the organization of semi-structured interview sessions profoundly assists the medical professionals in evaluating the experiences of caregivers to their disabled children, as evidenced by a range of exploratory studies documented in the research literature. Therefore, the present research proposal regarding the evaluation of family members experience of care of their disabled children justified in the light of the facts prescribed in evidence-based research literature. Sampling and Recruitment Strategies The effective utilization of mixed-methods and data-linked strategies offers great advantage for systematically sampling the research information in the context of obtaining the desirable outcomes (Schatz, 2012). The semi-structured research techniques provide privilege to the interviewers in terms of analyzing the details of the experiences, beliefs and perceptions of the interviewed subjects for their effective utilization in the statistical analysis in accordance with the study conventions. Furthermore, organization of interview sessions through skilful questioning by the nurse professionals assists in gathering significant information from the patients (Holloway Wheeler, 2010). Therefore, sampling techniques in the present research study will follow the pattern of semi-structured interviews while incorporating skilful questioning strategies for systematically capturing the experiences and behavioural patterns of the family members of the disabled children in accordance with the study requirement. However, the recruitment of study subjects will follow the criteria of registering family members of the children affected with a wide range of chronic psychosocial and somatic abnormalities. The sample size for the research study will attribute to the enrolment of the family members of 450 disabled children from the community environment. The recruitment of the research participants will not vary in accordance with their age patterns or psychosocial profile; however, the selection of the caretakers of the children affected with serious and debilitating congenital conditions preferred in accordance with the study protocol. Data collection methods The research findings by (Haig, 2015) emphasize the systematic utilization of questionnaires in qualitative research studies for collecting the research data in accordance with the study conventions. The present research study will utilize the semi-structured interview sessions with the assistance of systematic questionnaires for evaluating the experiences, challenges and beliefs of the family members of the children affected with various debilitating disabilities. Evidence-based research literature advocates the significance of conducting semi-structured interview sessions with the utilization of open-ended standardized questions for receiving unbiased responses from the research subjects (Brdart, Marrel, Abetz-Webb, Lasch, Acquadro, 2014). These semi-structured sessions prove to generate the outcomes measures validated by the responses received from the research subjects on the study questionnaires. Furthermore, semi-structured sessions provide privilege to the subjective interpre tation of the responses of the research subjects for appropriately evaluating the retrieved information in the context of retaining precision in the research findings. The present research study will utilize the same convention for recording the data in terms of responses of the family members of the disabled children. Data management PPA (Privacy-Preserving Analytics) demonstrator proves to be highly effective in terms of effectively managing the confidential data received from various exploratory studies across the R software through web-interface (Sparks, et al., 2008). The present research study will employ similar data management software in the context of safeguarding the confidential research data from theft or accidental leakage. The data management strategies for the present research study will also take into account the systematic retrieval of the recorded information for its strategic analysis through the statistical intervention. SPSS software will also require utilization for the present research study in relation to precisely generating the statistical evidence from the incorporated information. Data analysis Visual mining strategy proves to be highly effective for systematically analyzing the exploratory data obtained from qualitative research studies (Huang, et al., 2015). The similar divide and conquer approach requires utilization in the present research study for systematically segregating the received data into uniform subsets requiring visual evaluation, refinement and comparative analysis. Ethical considerations Institutional ethics committees offer great advantage in terms of obtaining their ethical approval for conducting various research studies while safeguarding the health, wellness and dignity of the enrolled subjects (Kuyare, Taur, Thatte, 2014). The present research study also intends to obtain ethical approval from the concerned ethic committee prior to enrolling the research candidates in accordance with the specified conventions. The research study will also take into consideration that each research participants must sign the informed consent form at his/her own will after thoroughly understanding the study protocols. The researchers will monitor the stress levels of the candidates while interviewing them and instantly cease the interview session in case of recording of patterns of psychological stress among the study subjects during the interview sessions. The protocols of the proposed research study will allow the participants to exit the study at any point of time at their ow n will without specifying any reason. The interview sessions will require organization in a friendly environment in the context of encouraging the research participants in sharing their contentions and experiences in an unbiased manner and without any compulsion. Furthermore, the recruitment of research subjects should remain unbiased and evidence-based strategies require execution to minimize any psychosocial or physical harm to the enrolled subjects during the execution of the research study. The confidentiality of the personal information of the research subjects requires prioritization by the researchers and strategies to ascertain the safety of confidential information requires effective implementation during the course of study execution. Rigour Validity Systematic utilization of variable data collection methods, variation in sampling strategies and execution of peer checks prove to be highly significant for elevating the rigor of the important research data. The proposed research study will effectively utilize similar conventions for retaining the precision of the research data received from the semi-structured interviews. The utilization of evidence-based sampling conventions and data analysis techniques will facilitate the generation of study results with minimal standard deviation. The systematic sampling approaches attributing to mixed-methods and data-linked strategies will necessarily ensure the validity of the research findings in terms of their further utilization in prospective research studies for evaluating the role and contribution of family members of the disabled children in facilitating their psycho-socio-somatic enhancement. Conclusion This research proposal significantly emphasizes the requirement of conducting an exploratory study in relation to evaluating the experiences of the family members of the disabled children for enhancing their health and wellness outcomes. Evidence-based research literature indicates the significance of organizing qualitative studies with the effective utilization of semi-structured interview approaches for systematically tracking the experiences of the family members of the disabled children with the core objective of devising strategies for elevating the quality of care and therapy for the affected children. The rationally of the proposed study justified with the evidence-based literature; however, limited conclusive information available for understanding the appropriate utilization of the experiences of family members of the disabled children in terms of configuring their care strategies across the residential settings. Partnership of healthcare professionals with the family member s of disabled children is highly necessary for improving their wellness outcomes and therefore, the proposed study requires execution for tracking the relationship patterns of the family members with their disabled children across the community environment. The proposed research study might experience limitations in terms of enrolling the research subjects and subjectively tracking their responses; however, the study bears the potential of providing considerable insight in relation to the utilization of experiences of caretakers of the disabled children while configuring care strategies for them across the residential settings. The systematic utilization of evidence-based research methods in the proposed study will considerably elevate its rigour, validity and authenticity across the research community and resultantly the findings of the study might require incorporation in similar prospective studies for consistently supporting the generation of disabled children across the communi ty environment. References Allard, A., Fellowes, A., Shilling, V., Janssens, A., Beresford, B., Morris, C. (2014). Key health outcomes for children and young people with neurodisability: qualitative research with young people and parents. BMJ Open, 4(4). doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004611 Blackburn, C. M., Spencer, N. J., Read, J. M. (2010). Prevalence of childhood disability and the characteristics and circumstances of disabled children in the UK: secondary analysis of the Family Resources Survey. BMC Pediatrics, 10(21). doi:10.1186/1471-2431-10-21 Brdart, A., Marrel, A., Abetz-Webb, L., Lasch, K., Acquadro, C. (2014). Interviewing to develop Patient-Reported Outcome (PRO) measures for clinical research: eliciting patients experience. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 12(15). doi:10.1186/1477-7525-12-15 Carter, B., Thomas, M. (2011). Key Working for Families with Young Disabled Children. Nursing Research and Practice. doi:10.1155/2011/397258 Haig, B. D. (2015). Commentary: Exploratory data analysis. Frontiers in Psychology. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01247 Hall, H. R., Neely-Barnes, S. L., Graff, J. C., Krcek, T. E., Roberts, R. J., Hankins, J. S. (2012). Parental stress in families of children with a genetic disorder/disability and the resiliency model of family stress, adjustment, and adaptation. Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing, 35(1), 24-44. doi:10.3109/01460862.2012.646479 Hettiarachchi, S., Kitnasamy, G. (2013). Effect of an Experiential Dysphagia Workshop on Caregivers Knowledge, Confidence, Anxiety and Behaviour During Mealtimes. DCID, 24(3). Holloway, I., Wheeler, S. (2010). Qualitative Research in Nursing and Healthcare (3rd ed.). USA: Wiley-Blackwell. HSDR. (2014). Qualitative research with children and young people affected by neurodisability, and parents. In Informing the NHS Outcomes Framework: evaluating meaningful health outcomes for children with neurodisability using multiple methods including systematic review, qualitative research, Delphi survey and consensus meeting. UK: NIHR. Huang, C. W., Lu, R., Iqbal, U., Lin, S. H., Nguyen, P. A., Yang, H. C., . . . Jian, W. S. (2015). A richly interactive exploratory data analysis and visualization tool using electronic medical records. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 15(92). doi:10.1186/s12911-015-0218-7 Resch, J. A., Mireles, G., Benz, M. R., Grenwelge, C., Peterson, R., Zhang, D. (2010). Giving parents a voice: A qualitative study of the challenges experienced by parents of children with disabilities. Rehabilitation Psychology, 139-150. doi:10.1037/a0019473 Sadati, A. K., Salehzade, H., Hemmati, S., Darvish, M., Heydari, S. T., Tabrizi, R. (2015). The Causal Factors Associated with the Loving Care of the Mothers of Children with Multiple Disabilities. International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery, 309-317. Schatz, E. (2012). Rationale and procedures for nesting semi-structured interviews in surveys or censuses. Population Studies, 183-195. doi:10.1080/00324728.2012.658851 Sharkey, S., Lloyd, C., Tomlinson, R., Thomas, E., Martin, A., Logan, S., Morris, C. (2016). Communicating with disabled children when inpatients: barriers and facilitators identified by parents and professionals in a qualitative study. Health Expectations: An International Journal of Public Participation in Healthcare and Health Policy, 738-50. doi:10.1111/hex.12254 Ã
¾imek, T. T., Ta, M., Karabulut, D. (2015). Desire to have other children in families with a chronically disabled child and its effect on the relationship of the parents. Turkish Archives of Pediatrics, 50(3), 163-169. doi:10.5152/TurkPediatriArs.2015.2795 Sola-Carmona, J. J., Lopez-Liria, R., Padilla-Gongora, D., Daza, M. T., Aguilar-Parra, J. M. (2016). Subjective Psychological Well-Being in Families with Blind Children: How Can We Improve It? Frontiers in Psychology. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00487 Sparks, R., Carter, C., Donnelly, J. B., O'Keefe, C. M., Duncan, J., Keighley, T., McAullay, D. (2008). Remote access methods for exploratory data analysis and statistical modelling: Privacy-Preserving Analytics. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, 91(3), 208-222. doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2008.04.001 Teachman, G., Gibson, B. E. (2013). Children and youth with disabilities: innovative methods for single qualitative interviews. Qualitative Health Research, 264-74. doi:10.1177/1049732312468063 Wei, X., Yu, J. W. (2012). The concurrent and longitudinal effects of child disability types and health on family experiences. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 100-108. doi:10.1007/s10995-010-0711-7 Woodgate, R. L., Edwards, M., Ripat, J. D., Rempel, G., Johnson, S. F. (2016). Siblings of children with complex care needs: their perspectives and experiences of participating in everyday life. Child Care, Health and Development. doi:10.1111/cch.12345.
Friday, April 17, 2020
Essay Conclusion Samples
Essay Conclusion SamplesInterview essay conclusion samples should be prepared with care and skill. This is so because a badly written essay demonstrates that the writer is not careful about his or her craft. Therefore, one has to give attention in these areas where the essay begins.The first stage of writing an essay is to decide on what the topic is and to whom it belongs. The purpose is to build a discussion for a topic and present the points thoroughly so that the readers can relate to it. On the other hand, this need not be an empty one because the question to be raised is essential. Without it, no answer will come out of the writer.The second stage is to prepare the essay conclusion samples and the essay is ready to be presented. With the right style and formatting, one can make this part of the essay as easy as possible for the reader. But it is also important to realize that the audience will make comments, so the writer has to be careful not to hurt them.The tone is also impo rtant in this part because the writer wants to create an attitude in the readers that they should support the author for the content. The tone must be soft, but in a way that does not sound forced.It is also necessary to begin with a brief paragraph that introduces the main point and then explain the context that it was presented in. There is a need to explain the important details to give enough information to the readers so that they can comprehend. This part is also helpful for the readers if it is well written and no mistakes are made.Next, there should be an explanation for each sentence. For example, one can start the conclusion with the heading 'and therefore', so that the main idea is clear. There are many sentences that can end the essay but in a good writing style, the sentence should be expressed as a single thought.The last paragraph needs to end with a summary of the topic because it will not be considered effective if the essay is full of important details that no one will appreciate. Also, some quotes from the author should be included.In conclusion, the essay conclusion samples have to be created so that the author can emphasize what he or she intends. Therefore, proper preparation and communication between the writer and the reader are important.
Thursday, April 9, 2020
High School Photo Essay Topics
High School Photo Essay TopicsTaking a photo essay course can be an excellent way to explore different high school photo essay topics. Using photo essays allows you to write in the style of a news reporter, a student, a teacher, or an expert. It allows you to express yourself in pictures allow you to express yourself in words.High school photos can go from ordinary to extraordinary. If you are serious about taking a photo essay, you need to have a proper guidebook that contains the basics of photography and how to take photographs. You may find that you can quickly learn and develop a style on your own without any assistance.It is important to identify a good photo essay subject before taking a course on it. If you choose a subject that interests you, you can learn a lot in less time. Every subject has something interesting about it, something you will want to capture. Your subject can be anything like school students, sports heroes, famous people, and animals.High school photos can include photos of children and their families, but also photos of teachers, friends, classmates, and teachers. If you choose to focus on children, photos of play time, school plays, and games are often great subjects. If you choose to focus on teachers, then photographs of their classroom, or school buildings and equipment, may be ideal.Photographs of athletes can be good topics for a class, as they can give you insight into the sport. If you choose to write about sports, you can choose from college sports, professional sports, minor league baseball, professional golf, and more.Students at schools are usually photographed at recess, lunch, and gym. These are often good subjects for a photo essay. There are many ways to present these subjects in your photo essay. You can use a single shot, multiple shots, or even combining multiple photos.High school photos can take on many themes and subjects. It is important to determine which subjects are right for you before taking a course on th e subject.
Sunday, March 15, 2020
What You Do Not Know About College Essay Samples Ut Austin
What You Do Not Know About College Essay Samples Ut Austin External transfer admission is offered to a couple qualified applicants every year, dependent on available space. It is very important to capture the interest of the admission tutors irrespective of how strict they may appear to be. Thus, the essay is supposed to coincide with the applicant's qualities and interests in order for it to boost the probability of admission. Your application essay is able to help you stick out from the remainder of the candidates and get noticed by the admission board. Your college counselor can offer valuable insight into how to boost your college application essays, so make sure to find feedback on your drafts whenever possible. Devise a draft of all the ideas you want to express in your paper. You may also find a lot of successful sample essays online. The bulk of the essay employs standard English and English grammar. Individual schools sometimes need supplemental essays. As you a re interested in getting the essay to communicate the very best information about you, you should do thorough preparation for the sample college admission essays to attain its purposes. You would like to adhere broadly to the wisdom that every paragraph ought to have an identifiable principal concept, but a college essay is definitely an extraordinary opportunity to break free from the five-paragraph essay. Writing a college application essay can be challenging for you in the event you don't follow proper guidelines. It is a gift that comes naturally. Stephen's essay is rather effective. Writing a college admission essay can be quite tough. The Honest to Goodness Truth on College Essay Samples Ut Austin For a beginning, the usual application essay topics need you to use language that's absolutely free from language flaws and grammatical mistakes. A quick sentence is utilized to produce the emotional resolution of the admission essay. Such an essay typically consists of a minimum of 250 words. Because the essay is a little too dry at this time, some extra voice would really provide the essay a boost. Who Else Wants to Learn About College Essay Samples Ut Austin? The way you start your application essay is important to how well it'll be received. Finding out how to compose a successful application essay is a procedure that is made up of three important measures. No matter how y ou'll wind up submitting your essay, you should draft it into a word processor. Just because you've already written a college essay for a single university doesn't mean that it may also apply on your next applications. With the most suitable organization, you could do away with a whole lot of anxiety. As a consequence, spending money to take care of your essays might be challenging. You want to present yourself in a manner that will grab attention. For instance, if you're interested in leading outreach projects in local Austin communities or even other nations, you can explain how the caliber of patience will arrive in handy when convincing organizations to enable you to work with them. Summer is a great time to start your college essay. Today, most college students find it difficult to compose an essay on a specific topic. Telling Harvard why you wish to attend Columbia is a fast method to wind up in the no pile. Clients are definitely the most important portion of our work. Our premium plans provide various heights of profile access and data insights that may help you to get into your dream school. Regardless of what genre you would like Business Studies, Microeconomics, Business Management and Financial Accounting, we're here to serve your requirements. Colleges are interested in a feeling of maturity and introspectionpinpoint the transformation and demonstrate your private growth. Top College Essay Samples Ut Austin Choices To determine what has to be finished, you ought to take a look at an excellent deal of other essay examples. The type of essay you're looking for will be offered to you within the deadline offered to you. Possessing a very clear and structured plan is the foundation for any great bit of writing, and a college essay is the same. There isn't a prompt to steer you, and that means you must ask yourself the questions that will get at the center of the story you wish to tell. Life, Death and College Essay Samples Ut Austin The rules for writing a superb essay are the same. The essay that's full of bad puns or off-color jokes will often wind up in the rejection pile. Get your creative juices flowing by brainstorming all the potential ideas you can imagine to handle your college essay question. There are a few things you can do in your essay to be noticed and get accepted. When writing a scholarship application, it's vital to accentuate how you're able to add to the college you're aiming for. If you wish to create a college essay which works, you will need to provide importance on the content you will supply the admissions officer of your intended university with. College admissions essays aren't rocket science, but there are a variety of steps that students may take to collect the most accurate and compelling essays which will help their odds of gaining admission to their top-choice colleges. Developing a fantastic college essay are able to lose its purpose in the event the content of what you' ve written is not what the university is asking for. The Common Application lets you apply to more or less 700 distinct colleges. Colleges are more inclined to admit students who can articulate certain explanations for why the school is a superb fit about them beyond its reputation or ranking on any list. Upcoming college students might also be requested to compose a college essay for a portion of their first requirements.
Saturday, March 7, 2020
Easy Essay Topics in Hamlet - What Makes It Easy to Write?
Easy Essay Topics in Hamlet - What Makes It Easy to Write?Easy essay topics in Hamlet is not an easy concept. It's not like what we see in most essays, in which the writer throws everything at the reader, hoping that somehow, the end results will be positive. No, you're not going to succeed if you try this, either. The reason is that, unlike in the rest of our lives, in Hamlet, this is all part of the story.In fact, to get to the very best essay topics in Hamlet you must understand that you don't need to be master of the English language to succeed here. You just need to realize that the end result is always to make something happen for someone else, whether you like it or not. As a writer, you need to keep in mind that the end result is what counts. Anything you write in this essay does not matter, if it does not make the situation you are in better.So, what is it that makes it so easy to understand that writing about essay topics in Hamlet is not really easy? What is it that helps you get the best ideas in this essay topics in Hamlet and keep them fresh as you go?The answer to the first question is very simple and lies in the way in which you can keep your essay topics interesting. The problem with many essay topics in Hamlet is that they are merely boring. They are repetitive. You can have everything you like written down in the essay topic, but without a sense of fun and excitement, they simply turn into a bunch of words you didn't like.That's why it's vital that you keep things interesting with essay topics in Hamlet. Why do you think this is important? Well, because if you just keep on repeating things, over again, without ever trying to make them interesting, then you will lose the interest of the reader. If you try to tell the reader how great he/she is, you'll wind up alienating them, because you will try to push them towards the positive side of things.And that's not how you want to approach your essay topics in Hamlet. Don't try to motivate them; don 't try to persuade them; don't try to make them feel something. Just let them have their own voices, and let them enjoy the story.That way, you won't have any problems with the essay topics in Hamlet. But, you will also be able to write them at a pace that's right for you. Keep yourself in good shape, and you'll find easy essay topics in Hamlet easy to write.
Friday, January 24, 2020
The Benefits of Photo Essay Topics in a List
The Benefits of Photo Essay Topics in a List There is not anything wrong by it. You may use anything to tell a great story. It is an excellent social commentary on the condition of our world. Racial slurs ought to be illegal. Photo Essay Topics in a List Options Odds are, all you have to do is relax and locate a topic you're passionate about and, naturally, one that's debatable. Experienced term paper writers are affordable and they're able to help you acquire the information which you require for your topic. As long because you can determine the form of emotional response you wish to create, you can don't hesitate to experiment with an array of concrete and abstract topics. Below you'll discover some of the most eye-catching photographs we ran on the website in the previous year. At this point you have a group of individuals sharing and liking your images. This site is an internet photography school where you could learn how to take awesome photos. There is ALWAYS something to photograph you merely have to find creative. A portrait series isn't the only sort of series. A run of small details can be utilised as a mosaic in 1 image. Have a good idea of what you need to attain, and create it like you were teaching somebody else. When you're picking your topic, bear in mind that it's much simpler to write about something which you presently have interest ineven in case you don't know a great deal about it. Even if it's only a personal passion undertaking. Oftentimes, photographers like to offer dramatic meaning to several scenarios. Close-up, sometimes referred to as detail shots, don't carry a whole lot of narrative. Read further for tips and tips for making photo essays part of your teaching toolbox. Thus, to write a great essay you've got to brainstorm all thoughts concerning your life experiences. For instance, if your story concerns nature and philosophy, you want to create some intriguing commentaries. Our term paper writing service makes it possible for customers to select the writer they need to work with based on their abilities and assignment requirements. Morality has a collection of unsolved problems, the solution on which usually presents a selection. An excessive amount of money isn't a good thing. Obviously, you may use the ability of the web to try to find some creative ideas. School should occur in the evenings. Life is far better than it was 50 decades ago. Students ought to be permitted to pray in school. School tests aren't effective. The town I reside in has a yearly bicycle c lassic. Every spot on earth has a story. Even the very best writer on the planet cannot compose a high-quality academic paper the evening before it's due. So, it's a remarkable foundation for assorted epic stories! What's more, one must be competent in writing to generate coherent and cohesive text. Inspiration to make your own advertising or media argumentative essay topics isn't tough to discover. More important is to go for an essay topic that you're going to be interested in writing with passion. The traditional fashion of essay writing can acquire monotonous for students. Photo essays techniques are quite important. They are a simple, engaging way to start. Out of the many kinds of essays, they are the most illustrious. All photo essays should be constructed around a concrete emotional reaction. Shot planning Before selecting from the numerous photo essay topics one has to plan the shots that are required to be taken for the essay. Generally, you can begin with 10 shots. It's possible for you to take shots in your style and create your own photo essay. Bigger than just the 2 pictures. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about a coming deadline. A minumum of one parent should work at home. Yearly driving tests ought to be mandatory over a specific age. They should be mandatory for the first five years after getting a license.
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